Filling up pages with information in an intelligent, well-presented way doesn't just happen. You need a plan. Choosing an enjoyable research subject is the first crucial step. Even if topics are assigned, often there is a wide range of choices within that material. For example, if you are writing on the history of South America, chose time periods, individuals or events that draw your attention. It can be torturous to write 20 pages on a boring topic. Narrow the subject to an interesting area. Assess the focus of your writing. There are three main styles or voices of research papers. To find the voice, determine if your focus is to present information, persuade others or provide technical data or scientific facts. Understanding your purpose will aid you in how and what to research.
Instructors may have specific guidelines on where to obtain research material. Record material sources thoroughly. This includes author, title, URLs, dates and websites. Review full reference formatting at the sources listed below. It's helpful and less cumbersome to write details and important research information on note cards.
The foundation of your paper is the thesis statement, which is a specific point, argument, theory or belief your paper is stating. Find a thesis statement by asking a question. For example, if your topic is causes of the Civil War, ask the question, "What factors caused the Civil War?" The response becomes your thesis statement, such as, "The Civil War was caused by social, financial and political issues." The remainder of your paper would be data supporting each portion of your thesis statement.
Create an outline to arrange thoughts in progressive order. In general, your paper should have an introduction, body and conclusion. Certain formats, such as APA, require abstracts and title pages as well. Consult the links below for specifics in APA and MLA before writing. Organize research material and notes following the prepared outline. Write a rough draft, stating the thesis in the introduction. Offer supporting details or present arguments in the body. Wrap up with a conclusion that restates your thesis and add final statements. Review the rough draft for content and clear points. Are arguments and details presented logically and in order? Correct these, as well as any grammatical inaccuracies in your final draft. Look for run-on sentences, spelling errors and improperly cited sources. Write your final paper following MLA or APA guidelines.