For a single concluding sentence:
* Summarize the main point concisely: This is the most straightforward approach, particularly for shorter pieces. For example, if your essay argued for stricter gun control, your concluding sentence might be: "Ultimately, enacting stricter gun control measures is vital for the safety and well-being of our communities."
* Offer a thought-provoking statement: This leaves the reader pondering your ideas long after they've finished reading. For example: "The question of artificial intelligence's impact on society remains open, prompting us to consider our responsibility in shaping its future."
* Call to action (if appropriate): This is effective for persuasive writing. For example: "Let us embrace the challenge of sustainable living, starting with small changes in our daily routines."
* End with a relevant anecdote or image: A brief, impactful image or story can leave a lasting impression. For example (following an essay on the importance of mentorship): "I will never forget the day my mentor showed me the power of belief in myself, a belief that has guided my journey ever since."
For a concluding paragraph:
* Restate the thesis (but not verbatim): Briefly summarize your main argument in a fresh way. Avoid simply repeating your introduction.
* Summarize main points: Briefly touch upon the key supporting arguments you made, highlighting their interconnectedness.
* Offer a broader perspective: Connect your argument to a larger context or theme. For example, if your essay discussed a specific historical event, you might connect it to broader trends in history or contemporary issues.
* Leave the reader with a lasting impression: Use one of the techniques listed above for concluding sentences (thought-provoking statement, call to action, anecdote, etc.).
Key qualities of a good conclusion, regardless of length:
* Clarity: Your concluding statement(s) should be easy to understand and directly related to your main argument.
* Conciseness: Avoid unnecessary details or repetition.
* Impact: Aim for a memorable and impactful ending that leaves the reader with a strong sense of closure.
* Relevance: The conclusion should directly relate to the thesis and supporting arguments.
* Transition: If it's a paragraph, ensure a smooth transition from the body to the conclusion. Don't abruptly shift gears.
What to avoid:
* Introducing new information: Your conclusion is not the place to introduce new arguments or evidence.
* Apologizing for your work: Have confidence in your writing.
* Simply summarizing the essay: While summarizing main points is helpful, avoid a mere rehashing of your previous points.
* Weak or cliché phrases: Avoid ending with something generic like "In conclusion..." or "In summary...". Let your ideas speak for themselves.
By following these guidelines, you can craft a concluding sentence or paragraph that effectively brings your writing to a satisfying and memorable close.