* What the topic is: It clearly states the subject matter of the essay or writing piece.
* What the writer's main point or argument is (thesis statement): It presents the central claim or idea the writer will be developing. This is often (but not always) a single sentence.
* Why the topic is important or interesting: It provides context and grabs the reader's attention, showing the significance or relevance of the topic. This might be done through a hook like a compelling anecdote, a surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant background statement.
* What the writer will cover: It briefly outlines the main points or arguments that will be discussed in the body paragraphs, giving the reader a roadmap of the essay's structure. This is often implicit rather than explicitly stated.