Minimum Requirements:
* Bachelor's Degree: A bachelor's degree in history is the foundational requirement. Strong writing, research, and analytical skills are crucial, and a rigorous undergraduate program will hone these abilities. Some related fields, like archaeology, political science, or anthropology, can also provide a useful foundation, but a history major generally offers the most directly relevant training.
Further Education (Highly Recommended):
* Master's Degree: While not always mandatory for all history-related jobs, a master's degree in history significantly improves career prospects, especially for academic positions or specialized research roles. It allows for more in-depth study, specialization in a particular historical area, and development of advanced research skills.
* Doctoral Degree (PhD): A PhD is almost universally required for academic positions like professorships and research fellowships at universities and colleges. The doctoral program involves years of intensive research culminating in a dissertation—a substantial original contribution to the field. This level of education equips historians for independent scholarship and teaching.
Beyond Formal Education:
* Internships and Volunteer Experience: Opportunities to work in archives, museums, historical societies, or libraries provide valuable practical experience. These experiences build skills, networking opportunities, and can help with future job applications.
* Networking: Attending conferences, joining professional organizations (like the American Historical Association), and actively engaging with the historical community are essential for career advancement.
* Publication: Publishing articles or books is a crucial step for building a reputation and establishing oneself within the field, particularly for those pursuing academic careers.
Types of Historians and their Training:
The type of history you want to specialize in (e.g., military history, social history, intellectual history, public history) might influence the specific courses you take and the type of research you pursue throughout your education. For example, a public historian working in a museum might benefit from coursework in museum studies or archival management, in addition to the standard history curriculum.
In summary, while a bachelor's degree can open some doors, a master's degree enhances prospects, and a PhD is generally necessary for a career in academia or advanced research positions within the field of history. Consistent engagement with the field through internships, networking, and publications is equally important for success.