* Data: Raw data, spreadsheets, surveys, experimental results, etc., used to generate the report's findings.
* Sources: Citations of books, articles, websites, interviews, and other materials consulted during research. This includes a complete bibliography or works cited page.
* Methodology: A detailed description of the research methods used, including data collection techniques, analysis procedures, and any limitations of the approach.
* Calculations/Formulas: If relevant, the formulas and calculations used to arrive at specific results should be included or clearly referenced.
* Appendixes: Supplementary materials, such as detailed tables, figures, maps, questionnaires, interview transcripts, or code used for analysis, that are too extensive for the main body of the report.
* Software and Tools: Information about any software or tools used in data analysis or report creation.
* Version Control: For larger projects, a record of revisions and changes made to the report.
Good documentation is essential for the credibility and reproducibility of a report. It allows readers to understand the basis of the report's findings, assess the validity of its conclusions, and potentially replicate the research. Without thorough documentation, a report's value is significantly diminished.