1. In-text citations:
* Footnotes: Notes placed at the bottom of the page, numbered consecutively, with corresponding numbers in the text.
* Endnotes: Similar to footnotes, but placed at the end of the document.
* Parenthetical citations: Brief citations placed within the text, usually including the author's last name, year of publication, and page number.
2. Bibliography or Works Cited list:
* Bibliography: Lists all the sources consulted, regardless of whether they were cited in the text.
* Works Cited: Lists only the sources that were actually cited in the text.
3. Other forms:
* Annotations: Briefly summarizing and evaluating each source.
* Direct quotations: Using exact wording from the source, enclosed in quotation marks.
* Paraphrases: Expressing the source's ideas in your own words.
It is crucial to consult the assignment guidelines and the course syllabus for specific documentation requirements.
Here are some common citation styles:
* MLA (Modern Language Association): Used in humanities fields.
* APA (American Psychological Association): Used in social sciences.
* Chicago/Turabian: Used in history and other fields.
Failure to properly document sources constitutes plagiarism, a serious academic offense.
Always remember to:
* Give credit to the original authors.
* Use quotation marks for direct quotes.
* Paraphrase carefully.
* Check your citations for accuracy.
If you are unsure about how to document your sources, don't hesitate to ask your instructor for clarification.