Modernist writers often break up their narratives into fragments, rather than telling them in a straightforward chronological order. This can create a sense of disorientation and alienation in the reader, but it can also allow for a more complex and nuanced exploration of the characters and themes of the story.
2. Stream of consciousness
Modernist writers often use stream-of-consciousness narration, which means that they present the thoughts and feelings of their characters as they occur, without filtering or editing them. This can create a sense of immediacy and authenticity, but it can also be challenging for readers to follow.
3. Symbolism
Modernist writers often use symbols to represent abstract ideas or emotions. This can add depth and complexity to their work, but it can also make it more difficult to interpret.
4. Irony
Modernist writers often use irony to create a sense of distance or detachment from their subjects. This can be done through the use of sarcasm, understatement, or paradox.
5. Allusion
Modernist writers often allude to other works of literature, art, or music in their work. This can create a sense of intertextuality and depth, but it can also make it more difficult for readers who are not familiar with the works being referenced.
6. Experimentation
Modernist writers are often willing to experiment with new forms and techniques in their work. This can lead to innovative and exciting new literature, but it can also be confusing or off-putting to readers who are expecting more traditional forms of writing.
7. Rejection of traditional values and conventions
Modernist writers frequently disregard conventional themes and aesthetics in an effort to create unique and cutting-edge works. This can be done by using taboo topics, unconventional structures, or complex language and symbolism.
8. Focus on interiority and psychology
Modernist authors explore the innermost thoughts, emotions, and subconscious experiences of their characters. They analyze motivations, psychological states, and dream worlds, often revealing the complex and intricate workings of the human mind.
9. Rejection of the commonplace and the ordinary
Modernist authors search for new and innovative themes, characters, and situations that deviate from the usual. This desire to move away from the mundane encourages them to experiment with unconventional perspectives, imaginative scenarios, and novel approaches.
10. A sense of alienation and disillusionment
Modernist works frequently convey a sense of estrangement, disconnection, and disillusionment. They highlight the disconnect between the individual and society or between expectations and reality. This pessimistic outlook reflects the uncertainty and anxiety prevalent during the early 20th century.
11. Emphasis on the individual
Modernist writing concentrates on the inner journey and personal growth of the protagonist, often reflecting the introspective nature of modernist thought. The individual's pursuit of self-awareness and self-discovery becomes a central theme.