1. Unity: A paragraph should have a central theme or main idea that ties all the sentences together. Every sentence in the paragraph should contribute to developing and supporting this main idea.
2. Coherence: Coherence refers to the logical flow and organization of ideas within a paragraph. Sentences should be arranged in a sensible order, with smooth transitions between them. Coherence is achieved by using appropriate transitional words and phrases and by following a logical progression of thoughts.
3. Emphasis: Emphasis involves highlighting important ideas or information within a paragraph. This can be done through various techniques, such as placing essential points at the beginning or end of the paragraph, using contrast or comparison, or repeating key words or phrases.
4. Development: Development refers to the depth and thoroughness with which the main idea of the paragraph is explained and supported. Paragraphs should provide sufficient detail, examples, evidence, or explanations to adequately develop the central theme.
Methods of development are strategies used to organize and present information within a paragraph. Some common methods of development include:
1. Description: Using sensory details and vivid language to paint a picture in the reader's mind and create a sense of atmosphere.
2. Narration: Presenting a sequence of events or telling a story to illustrate or support the main idea.
3. Comparison and contrast: Highlighting similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas to enhance understanding.
4. Classification and division: Organizing information into categories or groups based on shared characteristics or criteria.
5. Exemplification: Providing specific examples, instances, or illustrations to support or explain the main idea.
6. Cause and effect: Exploring the relationship between a cause and its consequences or results.
These methods of development help writers present information effectively, engage readers, and convey their ideas clearly and persuasively. By combining strong thematic qualities with appropriate methods of development, writers can craft well-structured and impactful paragraphs that effectively communicate their desired message.