The Meanings of the Weather RADAR Warning Symbols

RADAR symbols are used by meteorologists to quickly relay information without using a lot of words and space. There are hundreds of RADAR symbols to signify all types of weather conditions such as sun, snow, rain and hail. Also, there are symbols to represent more specific weather conditions such as wind speed, temperature and air pressure. It can sometimes be difficult to read a weather map, but learning a few basics can be the key to understanding your daily forecast.
  1. Basic Weather Condition Symbols

    • A three-level rating system is used to describe certain weather conditions such as rain, drizzle or snow. The RADAR system describes the three levels as light, moderate or heavy. Light is signified by two small squares spaced opposite from each other horizontally. Moderate has three squares and heavy has four, which creates a diamond shape. There are RADAR symbols that describe other types of weather conditions such as freezing rain, freezing drizzle, rain showers and snow showers. These are rated on a two-level system -- light or moderate. To view these symbols, as they vary depending on the weather condition, visit www.nssl.noaa.gov

    Detailed Weather Condition Symbols

    • If you want to know a little more than the basics, there are plenty more symbols to describe more specific information. RADAR has assigned symbols to represent all types of rare or extreme weather conditions such as dust, smoke, ice pellets, snow grains, fog, haze and blowing snow. You might not see these symbols in your daily forecast but these symbols are useful to recognize. These can also be viewed at www.nssl.noaa.gov, the National Severe Storms Laboratory.

    RADAR Intensities

    • Weather intensities are represented by different colors for different temperature ranges. Intensity is measured in Fahrenheit.

      Below 15 degrees - dark blue

      Above 15 but below 25 - light blue

      Above 25 but below 35 - green

      Above 25 but below 45 - brown

      Above 45 but below 55 - red

      Above 55 but below 65 - pink

      Above 65 - black

    Types of RADAR Maps

    • There are many types of weather conditions that need to be described. Because there is so much information, the RADAR system has several types of maps to portray specific types of weather information. These types include local, graphical, aviation, marine, fire, hurricane, severe weather and even space weather.

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