According to the American Kennel Club, the standard poodle is more than 15 inches tall at shoulder point, while the miniature poodle is from 10.1 to 15 inches tall. The toy poodle is the smallest of all, with 10 inches or less at the highest point of the shoulders. Although poodles are sometimes classified as teacup or royal standard, no major international kennel club recognizes these names.
Poodles have solid color coats, including black, white, different shades of gray, brown, cafe-au-lait, apricot and cream. The coat is dense, in a single layer of curly or corded fur, similar to human dreadlocks. When shedding, their fur becomes tangled instead of coming off, which requires constant brushing. Poodle clips include "puppy," for animals under a year old, and the "English saddle," which involves shaving the face, throat, forelegs, feet and the base of the tail and leaving a pompom on the tip of the tail, as well as puffs on the forelegs.
Addison's disease, ear infections, thyroid issues, gastric dilatation, epilepsy, hip dysplasia or malformation of the hip socket, juvenile renal disease and cancer are some of the most common diseases that affect poodles. Addison's disease is when the adrenal glands, located on the kidneys, do not produce enough hormones. This causes lethargy and gastric disturbances, but can be effectively treated with medication. The average life span of a standard poodle is 10 to 12 years, while miniature and toy poodles can live up to 15 years.
Although poodles are sometimes shy, stubborn and sharp, the breed often makes a good companion that is eager to please. Poodles are people-oriented, active and intelligent dogs. Standard poodles are good family dogs and easy to train. Although not bred for hunting nowadays, the breed's origin as a water retriever is sometimes noticeable in the dog's behavior. Even toy poodles can point birds.