The common raven (Corvis corax) has glossy black feathers and grows up to over 2 feet. One distinctive physical trait of common ravens is the large tuft of black feathers covering their throats. When nesting, common ravens build their nests on treetops or rocky cliffs. In Michigan, these black birds live throughout the state, with large populations in Michigan's jack pine forests. Common ravens are omnivorous and their diet consists of small rodents, invertebrates and plants.
Found throughout Michigan, American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) live in a variety of habitats, including coastal regions on Lake Michigan, forests and woodlands. These black birds also live in suburban areas. An American crow weigh up to 15 ounces and grows up to 17 inches. Male and female American crows have the same vocalizations, which differentiates them from other songbirds. American crows use their vocalizations to gather together and harass potential predators; this group act is known as "mobbing."
Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) have black plumage all over their bodies, except for the top of their wings. The top of this bird's wings feature bright red and yellow feathers. Red-winged blackbirds live in Michigan during the summer for the breeding season. These birds are polygynous, meaning males have multiple female mates for breeding. To defend their territory, male red-winged blackbirds attack potential predators, including humans. Red-winged blackbirds reach lengths of 9 inches.
Also known as Quiscalus quiscula, the common grackle lives in states throughout the eastern and midwestern United States, including Michigan. This bird features black, glossy feathers all over its back, bill, wings and tails. The common grackle's throat and breast tend to have a dark purple or blue coloration. Common grackles grow up to 1.3 inches. These birds are social creatures; some nesting sites feature thousands of common grackles.
During the summer, double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) live in Michigan's Upper Peninsula region. These birds build nests on the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. Double-crested cormorants are also seen in southern Michigan while they are migrating. These birds have black plumage all over their bodies and an orange bill. When they are young, double-crested cormorants have white feathers on their chest.