Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in Athens during the 5th century BC. He is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy, and his teachings had a profound impact on the development of Western thought. Socrates did not write down any of his teachings, but his ideas were preserved by his students, most notably Plato.
Socrates's teaching method was based on reasoning and questioning. He would ask his students a series of questions, designed to lead them to think critically about their own beliefs and assumptions. Socrates believed that true knowledge could only be attained through critical thinking and self-examination.
One of Socrates' most famous teachings is the Socratic method. The Socratic method is a way of teaching that uses questions to help students think critically about a topic. The teacher asks a series of questions, each of which builds on the previous one, until the student reaches a deeper understanding of the topic.
The Socratic method is still used today in many classrooms around the world. It is a powerful tool for teaching students how to think critically and independently.