Set up a single pulley system where the pulley is secured to the overhead support and the cord is run over the top. Create a loop at one end of the cord where the scale can be inserted into the opening and then pulled, once a mass is attached to the other end. Write down the law of work input and work output. In a pulley system without friction, work input equals work output: Work (in) = Work (out).
Attach a known mass to the other end of the cord. It will be necessary to determine force when you want to calculate the work input in a pulley or a system of pulleys. Work is determined by multiplying force by distance traveled: Work (W) = Force (F)X Distance (d) W=Fd. Write this equation down to use when you want to calculate work input in a pulley or a system of pulleys.
Lift the mass by pulling on the cord using the newton spring scale. Using a measuring stick to measure the height the mass is lifted and the distance the cord is pulled, you can determine the work input in a pulley or a system of pulleys. Using a known mass will let you determine the work input/work output of any pulley system if you put all these measurements together. Therefore, the final equation to calculate the work input in a pulley is determined as follows: Record the measurement of weight lifted (w) in milligrams. Measure how high the Mass was lifted for an (h) measurement. Use the scale reading to determine the force exerted (f). Measure the distance that the cord was pulled (d). On the notepad you will create notations for each of these measurements to calculate the work input in a pulley or a system of pulleys.
Calculate the work input in a pulley by using the previous readings in the correct mathematical equation: Work (W) equals force (f) multiplied by distance (d), or W=fd. The work done by the pulley is the equation of weight (w) multiplied by height traveled (h). Using these physics equations you can calculate the work input/work output of any pulley system.