Safety Information on Sodium Carbonate

Sodium carbonate is a noncombustible, water-absorbent salt of carbonate that can be a mild irritant to the eyes and lungs. Sodium carbonate is a base in water, therefore proper acid/base precautions in mixing and storing apply. If released into the environment, impact severity is dependent on how resistant local water chemistry is to acid/base fluctuations.
  1. Combustibility

    • Sodium carbonate is a noncombustible substance. As such, unlike many organics, it does not have a flash point.

    Eye/Skin Exposure

    • Sodium carbonate is not especially toxic, but it's still an irritant. Wash with plenty of water. In case of eye exposure, contact an eye specialist, because trace sodium carbonate can become lodged under the eyelid.

    Inhalation

    • Because sodium carbonate rarely reaches lower respiratory tracts, casual exposure is not considered dangerous to the average person. However, excessive amounts will cause irritation and discomfort.

    pH Considerations

    • The substance is basic in aqueous solution. The carbonate ion attracts H+ ions in neutral water to form HCO3[1-] ion, shifting aqueous equilibrium toward an excess of OH- ions.

    Environmental Impact

    • Due to basic aqueous chemistry, environmental impact of sodium carbonate is a function of, in part, local natural pH buffer capacity.

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