Quantum Theory Vs. Theory of Relativity

Quantum and relativistic mechanics are two modern physics theories. Quantum theory deals with subatomic events; relativity tackles astronomical objects. Relativity defines space as "flexible," while quantum mechanics has competing sub-theories of what space is like. Quantum uncertainty allows inherent chance, but keep in mind that both theories make strange predictions about the universe.
  1. Size Scales

    • Quantum theory deals with very small size scales--atomic and subatomic. Relativity deals with large scales of planets, stars and galaxies.

    Structure of Space

    • Relativity says that space (space-time to be precise) is curved by matter. Quantum theory has a fuzzier notion of space, currently thought of in terms of either strings or loops.

    Quantum Uncertainty

    • The future in relativity is, in principle, predictable, or "deterministic." Quantum physics has an unavoidable element of uncertainty. This is not dependent on instrument precision or human error, but a built-in feature of reality.

    Strange Quantum Properties

    • Quantum theory assigns properties of "color" and "spin" to particles. Despite the familiar-sounding words, they have no counterpart or easy explanation in everyday experience (as does electrical charge, for example).

    Strange Relativity Properties

    • "Frame Dragging" is an effect where a dense, rotating object warps the space around itself. University of Toronto's "Tests of General Relativity" describes the concepts and proofs of frame-dragging.

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