How to Calculate SCFM

SCFM stands for standard cubic feet of air per minute. This term is used to measure air flow rate. SCFM is the air flow rate when corrected for current temperature and pressure. You can calculate SCFM from actual cubic feet per minute (ACFM) if the air pressure, temperature and altitude are known. Heating, vacuum and air conditioning equipment sizing require SCFM calculations. For example, calculating SCFM helps determine how big the AC needs to be to keep a building cool.

Things You'll Need

  • Flow or ACFM (actual cubic feet per minute) or ICFM (inlet cubic feet per minute)
  • Pressure – pounds-force per square inch gauge or absolute pressure
  • Air temperature
  • Altitude above sea level
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Instructions

  1. If ACFM in English Units Is Known

    • 1

      Divide the actual pressure by the standard pressure.

    • 2

      Divide the standard temperature by the actual temperature.

    • 3

      Multiply these two results by ACFM to get the SCFM.

    If ACFM in Metric Units Is Known

    • 4

      If you have the ACFM in metric units, such as absolute pressure units and temperature in Kelvin, the SCFM equation becomes the SCF. The ACFM becomes the ACF. The SCF is calculated using the following method.

      First, divide the actual pressure by the standard pressure.

    • 5

      Divide the standard temperature by the actual temperature.

    • 6

      Multiply these two results by ACF.

    • 7

      The result is called the SCF. This is the metric equivalent to the SCFM

    To Calculate SCFM from the Inlet Cubic Feet Per Minute Value

    • 8

      Divide the actual air pressure by the air pressure recorded in the air flow after inlet or filter.

    • 9

      Divide the temperature at the inlet by the actual environmental temperature.

    • 10

      Multiple these two results with the ICFM value. The result of this is the SCFM.

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