The simplest and fastest way to boost your memorization skills is to focus on new information. When learning a name, don't quickly rush through introductions. Listen to the name while concentrating on the person. When studying, devote your mind entirely to new material. Take frequent breaks to refresh your brain, but come back ready to focus intently.
You can increase your recall by consciously creating associations between new information and things you already know. The more mental connections you create, the easier it will be to access the memory when needed. Compare the new facts with systems that you know well. For instance, you might compare the structure and function of red blood cells in the circulatory system to a fleet of trucks in a distribution network. Although complex analogies are useful, don't be afraid to use silly, superficial rhymes and word games to help you quickly memorize something.
Exploit your brain's ability to process vast amounts of detailed visual information by tying knowledge to visual cues. Draw diagrams and illustrations where possible, or simply fit words into charts and tables. When confronted with new information on the fly, create a mental picture of what you are hearing. If someone is giving directions or explaining a process, imagine yourself doing the task. Later, you can pull up this visual scenario more easily than the words themselves.
For information that needs to be memorized verbatim, such as a speech, repeated practice is a strategy that works well. Talk through the material out loud or in your head. Copy your notes or make flashcards, paying close attention to the information as you write it. Rehearse the material in the context you will need it. If you're preparing for a speech, practice in the mirror at the appropriate volume. When studying for an essay test, write the information down several times. Your brain will more easily remember if it recognizes the context in which it stored the material.