Chiropractic students are recommended to complete their bachelor's degrees with a concentration in the sciences that focus on the human organism. Courses taken may include, for example, cell biology, gross anatomy, physiology, public health, biochemistry and nutrition.
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The student's undergraduate years are followed by four years at a chiropractic college to pursue the degree in doctor of chiropractic. Some of these schools offer pre-chiropractic coursework for students who have not yet completely finished their bachelor's degrees. Generally, beginning courses cover such areas as neurology; endocrinology; neuromusculoskeletal; clinical nutrition; eyes, nose throat; cardiorespiratory; gastrointestinal; pediatrics; obstetrics and gynecology and radiology.
Chiropractic studies start with courses in palpation, neuroscience and posture analysis, which provide the necessary foundation in diagnostics. An overview of the chiropractic history and philosophy instill the basics in communication. These underlining courses are followed by a more in-depth understanding of principles of chiropractic treatment, such as biomechanics, adjustment techniques, physical therapy and orthopedics examination and analyses. Basic business practices and additional communication courses are integrated into the course schedule.
Medical ethics and jurisprudence are major components of all coursework, as are patient education and preventative management. In addition, a number of courses focus on the roles and responsibilities of the chiropractic doctor in the overall field of health care and in relation to other medical practitioners. Every chiropractic college offers somewhat different coursework and clinical systems and philosophy, but they all have the goal of responding with medical professionalism and strong communication skills to patients' specific needs.
Clinical work is a major aspect of studies as well. It is designed to thoroughly prepare the doctor of chiropractic in all areas of clinical care and to integrate the acquired knowledge and learned skills with patient diagnosis and management in a clinic setting. These clinical internships have clearly delineated goals and objectives that focus on proficient outpatient care. During their work in clinical settings, advanced levels of critical thinking and quantitative and qualitative skills are reinforced. In the final semester, the students place their emphasis on examination preparation and case study presentations. They also have additional training in patient medical records and issues relevant to a chiropractic career.