Requirements for a Juris Doctorate

A juris doctorate is a professional graduate degree in law obtained after a person graduates with a bachelor's degree and passes the LSAT exam. It is required for an individual to sit for the state bar exam. Passing the bar and earning a J.D. is needed to practice law.
  1. Time Frame

    • Students who enroll in law school full time usually finish in 4 years, while part-time students take approximately 6 years to finish. To provide for adult learners, some schools offer weekend classes.

    Grades

    • Some schools use a grade-point average process to assess student achievement, while others use other evaluation methods. Instead of a GPA tally, Yale Law School uses a pass/no pass system with honors distinction.

    Early Years

    • The amount of classes needed to complete a J.D. varies by school. The first 2 years consist of legal foundation work, including civil procedure, criminal law, legal writing and research, and constitutional law.

    Later Years

    • The junior and senior years consist of specialized courses such as taxation, public policy, wills and trusts, environmental law and torts. Tier-one law schools, such as Harvard and Duke, offer a wider range of classes.

    Law Career Preview

    • Pro bono assignments are mandated in most law programs. Some schools require clinic experience. Howard University School of Law requires students to participate in a 3-part legal writing program during their junior year.

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