The first step toward becoming a speech pathologist is to obtain a degree at an accredited university. Speech pathology falls under the umbrella of education. For this reason, it would be beneficial to complete course work toward a bachelor's degree in education. A degree in education can also be specifically designed around a particular grade level or age range you plan to work with. For example, requirements to work at the elementary level and secondary level are going to vary. Coursework at the undergraduate level will prepare you with the strategies and skills educators can use in the classroom.
An occupation as a speech pathologist also requires a master's degree. Once a bachelor's degree has been completed, work toward a master's degree can begin. There are many post-secondary programs designed toward speech pathology. These courses focus on concepts like anatomy, communication and the psychological connection to speech disorders. Master's degree programs also give speech pathology candidates an opportunity to participate in hands-on training that can be completed as student teaching or a practicum.
Once a master's degree has been completed, the appropriate certification and licensing must be obtained. The requirements for certification and license will vary depending upon the state. One important aspect is for candidates to pass the National Examination on Speech-Language Pathology. This test is offered as part of the Praxis exams. Once the proper licenses are obtained, an individual can begin to pursue job offers within school districts and other settings that require a speech pathologist.