The voyage's initial purpose was to expand England's empire, find another passage to the Orient and to spread the Anglican religion. King James I charted three ships---the Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery---for this purpose.
Unfortunately, Jamestown was already the Powhatan Indians' home. Although they did establish trade with one another, there was tension between the two. Adding to the problems, disease and death spread quickly because of lack of food and polluted water.
A local government was formed immediately, consisting of a council of seven men, including one who served as president. In 1610, King James I chartered another voyage to Jamestown. This led to a stronger government and the creation of small, successful industries. The government later transferred its seat to Williamsburg in 1699.