Warm-Up Activities for English Classes

Students who speak their native languages most of the day often find themselves tongue-tied when they arrive in English class. Shifting between languages requires a mental adjustment. Just as athletes need to warm up their muscles before they can perform at their peaks, speakers of any language often benefit from a few minutes of warming up before they can converse fluidly in a language they are learning.
  1. Vocabulary

    • Present a list of English vocabulary words, and ask students to write a sentence in English using each word. For an alternate activity, assign them to write a short story or essay using the listed words.

    Quick Review Game

    • Ask a question in English and give one point to the first student or team to shout out the answer in a proper English sentence. Or toss a piece of candy to the person who calls out the answer first. You can end this simple game after a few minutes, and then proceed to the main lesson.

    Journal Writing

    • Have each student obtain a notebook to use as an English journal, and periodically set aside time for writing before the lesson begins. You could provide students with a prompt or question so they have something to write about. Review the journals occasionally so you can observe and correct your students' growing skills in unstructured writing.

    Reading Time

    • Distribute English newspapers or books, and give students time to read. Even beginning students can learn words by looking at ads, headlines and comics. Encourage them to look up unfamiliar words. You could assign a particular article for everyone to read and then discuss the article together afterward. Children's picture books provide another fun way for beginning English readers to associate words with pictures and derive meanings of phrases through context.

    Sing Together

    • Because it is often easier for people to memorize words when set to music, singing songs will help build your students' repertoire of vocabulary and phrases they can call upon when needed. Even simple children's songs can help students learn important terms pertaining to concepts such as numbers, animals, body parts and feelings.

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