* Poor academic preparation: Students who enter college without the necessary academic skills and knowledge are more likely to struggle and fail. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as inadequate high school preparation, learning disabilities, or a lack of motivation.
* Difficulty with course material: The coursework at tertiary institutions can be challenging, and students who are not prepared for the rigor may find it difficult to keep up. This can be especially true for students who come from disadvantaged backgrounds or who are first-generation college students.
* Time management problems: Students who are unable to manage their time effectively may find it difficult to keep up with the demands of college. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as poor study habits, procrastination, or a lack of organization.
* Financial problems: Students who are struggling financially may find it difficult to focus on their studies. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as not having enough money for food or housing, or having to work long hours to make ends meet.
Social and emotional factors:
* Lack of social support: Students who feel isolated or unsupported are more likely to drop out of college. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as not having friends or family who are supportive of their education, or feeling like they don't belong on campus.
* Personal problems: Students who are struggling with personal problems, such as mental health issues or substance abuse, may find it difficult to focus on their studies. These issues can be exacerbated by the stress of college, and can make it difficult for students to succeed.
Institutional factors:
* Lack of academic support: Students who don't receive adequate academic support are more likely to fall behind and fail. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as not having access to tutoring or mentoring, or not having professors who are responsive to their needs.
* Large class sizes: Large class sizes can make it difficult for students to get the individualized attention they need. This can be especially true for students who are struggling academically, or who need extra help to understand the material.
* Unwelcoming campus environment: Students who feel like they don't belong on campus are more likely to drop out. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as discrimination or harassment, or not having access to the resources they need to succeed.