* Injury: A player is injured and needs to be replaced.
* Fatigue: A player is tired and needs a rest.
* Tactical reasons: A coach might substitute a player to change the team's strategy or to counter an opponent's play.
* Skill-based needs: A player may be substituted to bring in a player with a specific skillset needed for a particular situation in the game.
* Fair play and equal opportunity: Rotating players ensures everyone gets equal playing time, especially in youth sports or recreational activities.
Essentially, substitution allows for a more fluid and effective game or activity while ensuring player safety and well-being, and sometimes tactical advantage.