Here's why:
* Structure: The poem is written in four stanzas, each with four lines (a quatrain). The poem also employs an ABAB rhyme scheme.
* Content: The poem focuses on the theme of death, specifically the death of a young athlete. It expresses the bittersweet beauty of a life cut short, emphasizing the athlete's glory and the tragedy of their premature passing.
* Language: The language is lyrical and emotive, using figurative language like metaphors and similes to create a powerful and moving impact.
It's worth noting that some might argue the poem's structure and content could also classify it as an elegy. Elegies are typically poems written to mourn the dead, and "To an Athlete Dying Young" definitely fits that description.
However, the poem's focus on the athlete's glory and the bittersweet nature of their passing make it stand out from more traditional elegies. This combination of themes and poetic techniques makes "To an Athlete Dying Young" a unique and powerful piece of lyric poetry.