Categorical self is contrasted with the personal self, which refers to our individual and unique characteristics, such as our thoughts, feelings, experiences, and personal values. While the personal self emphasizes our individuality, the categorical self highlights our connections and similarities with others.
The categorical self plays an important role in shaping our social interactions, attitudes, and behaviors. It influences our perceptions of others, our social biases, and our sense of self-esteem and self-worth. For example, a person's racial identity may influence their experiences of discrimination or privilege and affect their sense of self-esteem and belonging in society.
Additionally, the categorical self can be a source of both pride and conflict. On one hand, it provides us with a sense of community and shared values, which can lead to social cohesion and positive social identities. On the other hand, it can lead to conflicts and divisions between different social groups, as people may emphasize their group identities and prioritize the interests of their own group over others.
Overall, categorical self is an essential aspect of our self-concept and social identity. It shapes our social interactions, influences our attitudes and behaviors, and contributes to our sense of belonging and distinctiveness within society.