Italian language and literature: This subject focuses on the study of the Italian language, including grammar, vocabulary, and literature. Students may also study different periods of Italian literature, from ancient to contemporary.
Mathematics: Mathematics courses in Italian high school cover topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. The level of difficulty and complexity of the math courses may vary depending on the student's chosen area of study.
Science: Science courses typically include biology, chemistry, and physics. Students may also have the opportunity to study more specialized science subjects, such as astronomy, geology, and environmental science.
History: History courses in Italian high school cover a range of topics, including Italian history, European history, and world history. Students may also study specific historical periods or themes, such as the Renaissance or the Cold War.
Geography: Geography courses provide students with knowledge about the physical features of the Earth, as well as the distribution of human populations and resources. Students may study topics such as cartography, climatology, and economic geography.
Foreign languages: The study of at least one foreign language, such as English, French, or German, is mandatory in Italian high school. Some schools may offer additional foreign language options.
Physical education: Physical education courses provide students with opportunities to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities, such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and swimming.
Art and music: These subjects allow students to explore their creativity and develop their artistic skills. Art courses may include drawing, painting, and sculpture, while music courses may include singing, playing an instrument, and music theory.
Philosophy: Philosophy courses introduce students to the study of fundamental questions about the nature of existence, knowledge, and reality. Students may explore different philosophical schools of thought, such as idealism, existentialism, and pragmatism.
In addition to these core subjects, Italian high schools may also offer a range of elective courses in areas such as economics, sociology, psychology, and computer science. The specific curriculum and course offerings may vary from school to school, and students may have the opportunity to choose their electives based on their interests and future goals.