* Science (Biology, Chemistry, or Geology): Understanding of stratigraphy (layers of earth), dating techniques, and environmental contexts is very helpful.
* Geography: Provides a good grounding in map reading, spatial awareness, and environmental understanding, all crucial for archaeological fieldwork.
* History: A solid understanding of historical periods and contexts is essential for interpreting finds.
* English Language and Literature: Excellent communication skills (written and spoken) are crucial for report writing, presenting findings, and interacting with colleagues and the public.
* Mathematics: Useful for data analysis, statistical interpretation, and potentially for some dating techniques.
Essentially, a good range of GCSEs at a high grade showing academic ability is more important than having any specific subject. The emphasis shifts to A-Levels and then a university degree in archaeology or a related discipline.