* Founded in 1828
* Center-left
* Social liberalism, progressive, Democratic socialism
* Supports increased government intervention in the economy, social programs, and environmental regulations
* Supports abortion rights, same-sex marriage, and gun control
* Advocates for affordable healthcare, education, and housing
* Typically associated with urban areas, coastal states, and minority communities
Republican Party:
* Founded in 1854
* Center-right
* Conservatism, libertarianism, social conservatism
* Supports limited government intervention in the economy, free markets, and lower taxes
* Opposes abortion rights, same-sex marriage, and gun control
* Advocates for smaller government, lower taxes, and deregulation
* Typically associated with rural areas, inland states, and white voters