To apply for FAFSA, you generally need:
* A Social Security Number (SSN): U.S. citizens and eligible non-citizens need an SSN.
* A Federal Tax Identification Number (ITIN) (if applicable): Non-citizens who don't have an SSN but are eligible for federal student aid may use an ITIN.
* High School Diploma or GED: Or you must have completed the homeschooling requirements in your state.
* A valid email address: This is used for communication about your application and award.
To *receive* federal student aid after applying (this is where the eligibility comes in), you generally need to meet these criteria:
* U.S. Citizenship or Eligible Non-Citizen Status: You must be a U.S. citizen or meet specific criteria for eligible non-citizen status.
* High School Diploma or GED (or equivalent): As mentioned above.
* Enrollment or Acceptance at a Title IV eligible institution: This means the school must participate in federal student aid programs.
* Maintain Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP): Most schools have minimum GPA and credit completion requirements to maintain eligibility.
* Demonstrated Financial Need (for need-based aid): Your family's income and assets will be considered to determine your financial need. This doesn't mean you have to be poor; many students with middle-class incomes receive need-based aid.
* Registration with Selective Service (for male applicants): Male students between the ages of 18 and 25 must be registered with Selective Service.
Things that influence eligibility for *amounts* of aid (not eligibility to apply):
* Family income and assets: This is a significant factor in determining need-based aid.
* Number of family members: The more dependents you have, the more your family's financial situation may be considered.
* Type of school: The cost of attendance at different institutions varies greatly.
* Course load: The amount of aid you're eligible for is often tied to the number of credits you're taking.
It's crucial to complete the FAFSA accurately and honestly. Providing false information can result in serious consequences. If you're unsure about your eligibility, contact the financial aid office at the school you plan to attend. They can provide personalized guidance.