What Is the Scientific Term for the Ears on a Planarian?

Planaria belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes, or flattened worms. Most planaria live in fresh water, but some live in salt water, or in moist places on land. Although some members of Platyhelminthes are parasites, planaria are free-living carnivores that feed on small or recently dead animals.
  1. Appearance

    • The head of a planarian is rounded and shovel-like, with two eyespots (or ocelli) that detect variations in light, but do not convey visual data. The body is elongated, and has a pointy tail. It is also flattened and soft, since planaria have no bones.

    Auricles

    • Planaria do not have ears. Instead, they have earlike projections called auricles, which appear as rounded bulges at the posterior area of the head, on the left and right sides of the animal's body. The auricles contain chemoreceptors that detect chemicals (e.g., food), and are also thought to aid the animal in finding mates during cross-fertilization.

    Planaria Regeneration

    • Planaria have the ability to regenerate their bodies. If you cut a planarian in two, both pieces will generate a new but genetically identical animal. In other words, they clone themselves. The cells of planaria are similar to stem cells; they can differentiate into any type of tissue, which allows these animals to regenerate organs and other body structures.

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