* On-the-job training: Starting at a smaller publication or website and learning practical skills through experience.
* Freelancing: Building a portfolio of published work while developing skills independently.
* Online courses and workshops: Supplementing self-learning with structured training.
* Apprenticeships: Formalized training programs that combine practical experience with mentorship.
However, a journalism degree can offer advantages like:
* Structured learning: A comprehensive understanding of journalistic ethics, writing styles, and reporting techniques.
* Networking opportunities: Connections with professors, guest speakers, and fellow students who may become future colleagues.
* Credibility: A degree can enhance your credibility when applying for jobs.
Ultimately, the path to becoming a journalist depends on individual circumstances, resources, and goals. While a university education is helpful, it's not a requirement. Dedication, talent, and hard work are crucial regardless of the chosen path.