Commercial helicopter pilots must first be certified as private pilots, just as truckers start off by learning how to drive a car. This requires practical experience in the cockpit, as well as classroom instruction or self-study to meet the FAA's standards for aeronautical knowledge. To upgrade to a commercial license, pilots must complete a specified program of theoretical study, be examined for aeronautical knowledge and also pass a practical exam in the air to demonstrate mastery of the aircraft in normal and emergency procedures. Pilots in general must also have good vision and no health problems that might interfere with the operation of the aircraft.
At the simplest level, flight schools may consist of one aircraft and an experienced pilot who is certified as an instructor by the FAA. At the high end is Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, an accredited degree-granting institution where every program has an aviation focus. Overall, there are helicopter training schools in almost every state, and most states have more than one. The student should interview with several schools before making a choice. Always remember to verify that schools are FAA-certified, and in good standing with their local Better Business Bureau.
Like the aircraft themselves, helicopter pilots can go just about anywhere. Some haul crew and supplies to offshore oil rigs, lift heavy loads into inaccessible constructions sites or put them on top of buildings under construction. Others work in forestry, either with logging operations or in support of firefighting crews. Pilots evacuate patients to hospitals, conduct rescue operations in times of natural disaster and ferry busy executives from the airport to their office towers. Those who like the comforts of home can find work with local radio and TV stations, or even become helicopter instructors themselves.
Pay for helicopter pilots will vary widely, depending on their level of experience, their geographic location, the industry they're serving, and many other factors. According to industry portal Avjobs.com, salaries for helicopter pilots average over $74,000 per year, with entry level positions going as low as $54,000 and senior pilots commanding as much as $94,000.