How to Write an Essay Abstract

An abstract is a brief summary of a longer essay, book chapter, or research report. Its purpose is to inform readers as to the argument your paper sets forth or the conclusion of your research. This article simplifies the process of writing a concise, informative abstract.

Things You'll Need

  • An essay, article, report, or chapter of a book that requires summarizing Highlighting pen Access to a word processing program such as Microsoft Word
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Instructions

    • 1

      Write down the main idea or research problem addressed by your essay.

    • 2

      Reread your essay. As you read, highlight key sentences that support your thesis statement or explain your research methodology.

    • 3

      Write a concise summary of the information conveyed in the key sentences.

    • 4

      Type your draft into a word processing document for ease of editing and to establish a word count.

    • 5

      Revise your draft: trim excess detail, rephrase overly technical language or jargon, and eliminate repetitive word usage. Aim for a draft that meets your word count/optimal length.

    • 6

      Scrutinize your draft again and revise to make connections between sentences smooth and logical.

    • 7

      Edit for spelling, grammar, and format.

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