Read Hamlet once for the plot. Shakespeare's dense early modern English can be a bit confusing, so jotting down notes for yourself in the margins can help you keep track of the storyline. Once you have finished the play, compile a brief summary for each scene. Identify all the characters and the the main plot and subplots.
Read Hamlet a second time for analysis. Analyze small sections of the text and relate your observations to the story at large. This analysis in particular is called close reading, a skill that is frequently used and developed during college and graduate school.
Highlight or underline passages you know well and understand. These passages may showcase a character's virtues or hold heavy symbolism. Roughly outline your interpretation of these passages. These thoughts can help you brainstorm thesis ideas for your AP essay.
Look up guidelines for the AP class in which you are currently enrolled -- either the English Language and Composition course or the English Literature and Composition course. Because your teacher grades your paper according to the principles outlined in each course's handbook, your chances of receiving a high score increase if you follow these same principles.
Talk with your teacher about AP guidelines. Your teacher may follow the AP guidelines strictly or may be more lax. Figure out your teacher's system and preferences.
Take advantage of the preparation materials available on the AP Central website. The site makes essay questions from previous years available for students to practice. Use these materials and you will be better prepared.
Gather all your notes and write the essay. Unless instructed otherwise, follow the traditional essay format by writing an introduction that includes your thesis statement, at least three body paragraphs with strong topic sentences and a conclusion that closes your argument persuasively.
Edit your essay for grammatical errors and flow. Even the most impressive essay can wane because of poor grammar. Flow helps keep a reader interested.
Apply your corrections and scan one last time to make sure everything appears perfect.