1. Professors:
"Professor" is an academic rank or title used to denote someone who holds the highest level of teaching and research responsibilities within a university. They are usually addressed as "Professor" followed by their last name.
2. Doctorate Designation:
A doctorate designation, like "PhD" (Doctor of Philosophy) or other doctoral degrees, indicates the highest level of academic achievement in a particular field. It's typically used after the individual's name to recognize their scholarly accomplishment.
3. Using Both Titles:
In some cases, it may be appropriate to include both titles together, such as "Professor Jane Austin, PhD." This can provide a comprehensive representation of an individual's academic status, particularly in contexts where it's important to emphasize both their rank and their doctoral qualification.
However, it's worth noting that it is unnecessary and usually redundant to include both "PhD" and "Doctor" in a title, as the term "Doctor" is already implied in the title of "Professor."
Here are some examples of titles with "Professor" and a doctorate designation:
- Professor John Smith, PhD
- Professor Mary Jones, EdD (Doctor of Education)
- Professor Robert Brown, DSc (Doctor of Science)
In conclusion, while it's acceptable to use both "Professor" and a doctorate designation together, pay attention to the customary practices within your institution or field to ensure appropriate titling.