Academic Requirements:
* Bachelor's Degree: A bachelor's degree in Computer Science, a closely related field (e.g., Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mathematics with a strong computing focus), or a demonstrably equivalent degree is almost always required. The specific fields considered "closely related" will vary.
* GPA: A minimum GPA is typically required, often ranging from 3.0 (out of 4.0) to 3.5 or higher. Highly competitive programs will have higher GPA expectations.
* Prerequisites: Many programs require specific undergraduate coursework, such as data structures and algorithms, discrete mathematics, and programming in languages like Java, C++, or Python. Lacking these may require you to take bridging courses before admission or even during the first semester.
* Transcripts: Official transcripts from all previously attended institutions are essential.
Other Requirements:
* GRE Scores: While many programs are moving away from requiring GRE scores, some still require them, especially highly competitive programs. Check the specific program requirements.
* Letters of Recommendation: Typically, 2-3 letters of recommendation from professors or supervisors who can speak to your academic abilities and potential are required.
* Statement of Purpose (SOP): A well-written statement of purpose outlining your academic goals, research interests, and reasons for applying to that specific program is crucial. It's a chance to showcase your fit for the program and highlight your relevant experiences.
* Resume/CV: A resume or curriculum vitae detailing your academic and professional experiences is needed to showcase your skills and accomplishments.
* English Language Proficiency Tests (for international students): International applicants whose native language is not English usually need to submit scores from TOEFL or IELTS to demonstrate their English language proficiency. The minimum score requirements vary depending on the university.
* Portfolio (for some programs): Some programs, particularly those with specializations in areas like artificial intelligence or human-computer interaction, might require a portfolio showcasing relevant projects or work.
Specific Program Requirements:
It's absolutely crucial to check the specific admission requirements on the website of each university and program you're interested in. The information above is a general overview, and individual programs will have their unique stipulations. Don't rely solely on generalized information; always consult the official source.