Therefore, the "requirements" are:
* A doctoral degree (PhD, EdD, etc.): This is the fundamental prerequisite. You must already have completed a doctoral program and been awarded your doctorate.
* A strong research record: Applicants typically need publications in peer-reviewed journals, presentations at conferences, and demonstrable research skills relevant to the postdoc position. The strength of this record will vary depending on the field and the prestige of the institution offering the postdoc.
* Research proposal (often): Many postdoctoral positions require applicants to submit a research proposal outlining their planned work during the postdoc. This shows the potential supervisor(s) that the candidate has a clear research plan and the ability to execute it.
* Relevant skills and experience: Depending on the specific position, candidates may need particular skills (e.g., specific software, laboratory techniques, data analysis methods) or experience in a certain area of research.
* Letters of recommendation: Strong letters of recommendation from previous supervisors and mentors are crucial for demonstrating the candidate's abilities and potential.
* Application materials: This generally includes a curriculum vitae (CV), research statement, proposal (if required), transcripts, and letters of recommendation.
It's important to note that the specific requirements will vary significantly depending on:
* The field of research: Requirements for a postdoc in physics will be different from those in humanities or social sciences.
* The institution offering the position: Prestigious universities and research institutions will generally have higher expectations than smaller institutions.
* The funding source: Some postdoc positions are funded by specific grants or fellowships, and the requirements may be outlined in the grant guidelines.
In short, getting a postdoc isn't about *earning* another degree; it's about securing a temporary research position to further one's career after already obtaining a doctoral degree.