For example, a Biology major's core program might include courses in general biology, organic chemistry, genetics, and cell biology. A History major's core might include courses in ancient history, medieval history, and historiography.
The specific courses and their sequence within the core program vary by university and even sometimes by specific program options within a major (e.g., a concentration in molecular biology might have different core requirements than a concentration in ecology within a broader Biology major). The core distinguishes the major from other disciplines, ensuring all graduates possess a common understanding of the field's fundamental principles.