Dissertation
A dissertation is a lengthy, in-depth research paper that is typically written as part of a doctoral degree program. It is a comprehensive and original piece of scholarly research that presents the candidate's significant contribution to the field of study. Dissertations typically involve several years of research and writing, and they are subjected to rigorous academic review and examination.
Characteristics of a dissertation:
- In-depth research: Dissertations are based on extensive research and scholarly inquiry.
- Original contribution: Dissertations aim to make a significant and original contribution to the field of study.
- Length: Dissertations are typically long documents, often exceeding 100 pages.
- Scholarly writing style: Dissertations use formal and academic language, and they follow specific formatting guidelines.
- External examination: Dissertations are subject to rigorous examination by a panel of experts in the field.
- Defense: Candidates must defend their dissertation orally in front of an examination committee.
Report
A report is a document that presents research findings, analysis, and recommendations in a clear and concise manner. Reports can vary in length and complexity, and they can be used for different purposes, such as research, business, or project management. While some reports may be based on research, they are typically not as academically rigorous as dissertations and may not require the same level of original contribution or external examination.
Characteristics of a report:
- Clear presentation: Reports are designed to present information in a clear and concise way.
- Specific purpose: Reports are typically written for a specific purpose, such as providing research findings, making recommendations, or documenting a project.
- Audience-oriented: Reports are tailored to a specific audience and use appropriate language and formatting.
- Flexibility in length and format: Reports can vary in length and format, depending on the purpose and audience.
- Less rigorous review: Reports may not undergo as rigorous a review process as dissertations.
- Broader accessibility: Reports are often more accessible to a wider audience than dissertations.
In summary, a dissertation is a lengthy and original research paper that is typically written as part of a doctoral degree program, while a report is a document that presents research findings, analysis, and recommendations for a specific purpose and audience.