Pell Grant debit cards are generally given to the awarded student for each semester or term. The amount of money on the card can vary depending on the overall amount that has been awarded. The cost of the school itself (including enrollment tuition and other registration fees) is not included in the amount of the debit card; that fee is paid separately and the money on the debit card is to cover additional school related expenses. This can include school books, supplies and living accommodations.
It's important to note that Pell Grant debit cards are required to only be used for educational based expenses. By accepting a Pell Grant debit card, you are agreeing to the terms and conditions that come with it. This includes the right of the government (who administers the grant) to examine every expense that the card is used for. Accordingly, the U.S. government can penalize an individual who misuses the debit card. This may include punishment under the law as well as having the grant and card revoked.
That being said, Pell Grant debit cards present a number of advantages to their users. To begin with, they allow the cardholder to develop and establish a credit history, which is important for the future. The card also teaches about financial responsibility, spending limits and what can be charged.
Pell Grant debit cards also provide the user with an ease of access. A student doesn't have to worry about carrying around cash or coming up with money to pay for their education-related expenses. The debit card is intended to help the awarded student students obtain a higher level of education (despite monetary restrictions) and ensures that they'll be able to have the materials they need to do so.
The Pell Grant and the Pell Grant debit card charges do not have to be repaid. The specific amount of the grant may vary according to the year it is processed and the funding of the specific program. The awarded amount also reflects the student's individual circumstances, which include: financial income, the tuition of the institution they're seeking to attend and their intended enrollment status.
In order for a student to be considered for a Pell Grant and receive the debit card, they must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Following the filing and completion of the FAFSA, the Student Aid Report (SAR) is sent to the student or an Institutional Student Information Record (ISIR) is forwarded to the institution that they are seeking to attend. Both the SAR and ISIR inform the student of their qualification for the Federal Pell Grant.
The U.S. Department of Education determines the specific criterion that is used when establishing a student's qualification for a Pell Grant; a formula which relies on the student's income and the income of their family, as well as the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). The resources below contain additional information about the Pell Grant and the Pell Grant debit card.