The federal government has many resources to aid students and families with demonstrated financial need, but they do not dole out the money unless you fill out the proper paperwork and supply the proper supporting documents. Students will need to supply their Social Security and driver's license numbers, if applicable, as well as any IRS 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ forms. If the student is still listed as a dependent, which is most likely the case, the parents will also have to disclose financial information. Parents, or legal guardians, must have a copy of their most recent federal income tax return, records of any untaxed income and current bank statements. Additionally, parents or legal guardians, must disclose information regarding any assets, mortgages or businesses.
The key to finding free government grant money is to have your paperwork in line and then to apply for grants. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid determines your expected annual contribution and establishes your determined financial need while considering how these variables effect your ability to receive federal Pell grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity grants and Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education grants.
You might be eligible for government grant money from your state. Many states have funds allocated toward college grants to help economically disadvantaged families or those who meet certain academic criteria. These college grants generally are granted to those who remain in-state for college or those who attend public school within the state. The grants function as a means of fighting "brain drain" and maintaining a diverse and academically superior, college system within the state.
The federal government also offers grant money to college students from military families. The Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant can be awarded to those who lost a parent or guardian in those wars, while the Department of Veterans Affairs Education Benefits have less specific qualifications. Additionally, high school students who want to plan ahead and see a future in the armed forces can enroll in Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps programs, which can help them obtain special government grant money, as well.