* Institution Type: Associate professors at Ivy League universities or highly prestigious private institutions earn considerably more than those at smaller public colleges or community colleges.
* Discipline: Fields like engineering, business, and medicine typically command higher salaries than humanities or social sciences.
* Years of Experience: Salary generally increases with years of experience at the associate professor rank.
* Geographic Location: Cost of living plays a role; associate professors in high-cost areas like New York City or San Francisco will generally earn more than those in less expensive areas.
* Research Funding: Associate professors who bring in significant research grants may receive supplemental compensation.
While a precise average is elusive, sources like the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) and various salary surveys suggest a range of $80,000 to $150,000 or more per year. The lower end of this range is more likely for those at smaller institutions or in less lucrative fields, while the higher end reflects salaries at top universities in high-demand fields.
To find a more precise estimate, you would need to specify the factors mentioned above (institution type, discipline, location, etc.) and consult specific salary surveys or data from relevant organizations.