The first year of study typically consists of classes that focus on basic liberal arts knowledge. These classes include studies in basic art techniques, such as freehand drawing and visual and spatial principles; college-level math courses such as geometry, calculus and trigonometry; and an introduction to architectural design, architectural history and architectural theory. Some schools require two years of prerequisite study before you can transfer into the architecture program in your junior year. These prerequisite courses include English composition, calculus, physics and a pre-architecture introduction course.
Second year studies include courses more directly related to architecture. These include higher-level architectural design courses, courses in building technology and structural systems, technological systems, digital design techniques and urban studies. In addition, the second year usually includes courses in basic construction and sustainable design.
The third-year architecture major studies advanced structural design techniques. Courses such as environmental building systems introduce the student to light and acoustics, electrical systems, equipment and wiring concepts. Students begin the design of a complex architectural project. Third-year students also have the option to take various elective courses, such as architectural photography, architecture in color, interior architecture design, architecture and culture, and an independent-study course.
Fourth-year majors begin preparing for their fifth and final year. Courses of study include architectural analysis, advanced architectural theory, professional concerns and practices, architecture and the urban environment, advanced courses in structural design and design theory, and advanced modeling. Often, fourth-year students have the opportunity to study abroad or participate in externship research projects.
In your final year as an architecture major -- most schools require five years, but some require six -- you develop your thesis and spend most of your time in independent study and research. The fifth-year student can expect to live in the design studio working on her thesis project. Also, some schools require the student to perform one or two summer semesters interning at an architectural firm. The internship gives the student a practical view of a career in architecture.