As of 2007, the associate's degree in criminal justice was the single most popular associate's degree in earned in the United States. In addition to the need for professionals in the criminal justice field, many law enforcement agencies require college training before applicants are considered for employment. A two-year associate's degree allows individuals to get into the field sooner. They can fill roles as corrections officers, bailiffs or even detectives.
As the name implies, an associate's degree in law enforcement focuses on the enforcement part of the criminal justice system. Those who are looking to become a law enforcement officer will want to consider this type of degree. Though programs will vary from school to school, this type of degree program often includes courses in sociology and psychology in addition to classes dealing with traditional investigative and procedural methods.
For students looking at a career in the justice system, such as social work or private investigation, a bachelor of science in criminal justice may be required. In addition to many of the courses covered in associate's degree programs, a four-year baccalaureate program also focuses on research methods and legal writing. This degree is also a viable choice for students who would like to transition to pre-law and seek a career as an attorney or judge.
With the corrections system in the United States running beyond capacity in many locations, the need for corrections officers, wardens and parole officers is substantial. Students looking at any of these career options would find the ideal degree in a bachelor of science in criminal justice -- corrections. In addition to basic legal education, special attention is paid to coursework dealing with case management, juvenile offenders, and the sociology and psychology of sexual offenders.