An ASPCA agent enforces animal cruelty laws by investigating complaints and issuing summonses and making arrests for violations of these laws. Agents also must testify in court, maintain investigative files, write reports, inspect animals and animal facilities and issue compliance notices where education is needed. Qualified applicants are United States citizens who are at least 21 years of age, have a high school diploma (although college is preferred) and are eligible to be bonded.
Because animals are the primary concern of an ASPCA agent, prior experience in animal handling and pre-veterinary courses are a plus on any candidate's application. Volunteering at a local animal shelter or dog pound provides opportunities for training. Colleges, such as Florida A&M. offer pre-veterinary programs, with classes in introductory animal science and animal sanitation/disease control.
Prior experience in the law-enforcement field gives you an advantages when applying to become an ASPCA officer, but college-level training in criminology and investigation also can be a benefit. Criminal Justice programs are taught at colleges like the University of New Haven, with both bachelor and associate degrees available. Introductory courses in criminal justice, criminal law, security and criminal investigation can help to prepare you for a career as an ASPCA agent.
All ASPCA humane law enforcement officers have to have a concealed weapon or pistol permit to carry out their duties. This requires passing a background check prior to being awarded an officer position. Candidates also must be qualified to handle firearms. Handgun courses include training on safety, marksmanship and the laws concerning handguns. For information on local classes offered, Inquire at police departments, gun shops or gun clubs. The National Rifle Association (NRA) also offers firearm training classes across the U.S.