* MA (Master of Arts): Typically focuses on humanities and social sciences subjects. These programs often emphasize research, critical thinking, and analysis of qualitative data. They might involve essays, dissertations, and literature reviews. Examples include MA in History, English Literature, Sociology, or Philosophy. There's often a strong emphasis on theoretical frameworks and interpretive analysis.
* MSc (Master of Science): Typically focuses on science and technology subjects. These programs generally involve a greater emphasis on quantitative data analysis, practical application, and experimentation. They might include laboratory work, fieldwork, and statistical modeling. Examples include MSc in Computer Science, Biology, Physics, or Engineering. There's a stronger emphasis on empirical research and measurable results.
However, the lines can be blurry:
* Overlapping Fields: Some subjects offer both MA and MSc degrees (e.g., Psychology, Economics). The specific curriculum and focus will differ depending on the program. An MSc in Psychology might focus heavily on research methods and statistical analysis, while an MA might delve deeper into theoretical perspectives and clinical applications.
* Program-Specific Variations: Even within a given field, the specific requirements and coursework for an MA or MSc can vary significantly between universities and programs. It's crucial to check the individual program descriptions for details.
* Professional vs. Academic Focus: Some MSc programs are more vocationally oriented, designed to prepare students for specific careers, while others maintain a strong academic focus on research. Similar distinctions can exist within MA programs as well.
In short, while the traditional distinction holds, it's not always a hard and fast rule. The best way to understand the difference is to carefully examine the curriculum and program description of specific MA and MSc programs you're interested in.