Here's why:
* Grading Systems Differ: The UK grading system for Honours degrees is different from the GPA system used in the US. A 2:1 sits above the average and closer to the top half of the graduating class. While a B average is respectable, it's closer to the middle of the grade distribution in most American systems.
* Rigor and Assessment: The coursework and assessment methods for British Honours degrees, particularly at prestigious universities, tend to be more rigorous and demanding than those for many American Bachelor's degrees. A 2:1 reflects a higher level of academic achievement within that system.
* Emphasis on Dissertation/Thesis: Many UK Honours degrees place significant weight on a final-year dissertation or thesis, which can significantly influence the final classification. This isn't always as prominent in American undergraduate programs.
In short, a 2:1 is a good degree, generally considered above a B average in the US context, but the comparison is not straightforward due to differing grading scales and academic structures.