* Academic record: GPA, course rigor (AP, IB, Honors), and academic performance in key subjects are crucial.
* Standardized test scores: While many colleges are test-optional or test-blind, scores can still be a significant factor for some.
* Extracurricular activities: Demonstrated commitment, leadership, and impact in extracurriculars are important.
* Essays and letters of recommendation: These offer insight into the applicant's personality, goals, and experiences.
* Talent and unique skills: Exceptional achievements in areas like arts, athletics, or specific fields can significantly enhance an application.
While colleges aim for diverse student bodies, they're not simply looking to fill quotas. They want a diverse student body that is also academically strong and capable of contributing to the campus community. Being a member of an underrepresented minority group can *help* an applicant stand out, but only if their overall application is strong. A weak application from an underrepresented minority applicant is unlikely to be successful, just as a strong application from a majority group applicant is more likely to be successful.
It's important to remember that the impact of being a minority varies greatly depending on the specific college and their admission policies. Some institutions place a greater emphasis on diversity than others.