* University prestige: A 2:2 from Oxford or Cambridge might be closer to the higher end of that range than a 2:2 from a less prestigious university.
* Grading scales: American universities use various GPA scales (e.g., 4.0, 4.3). The conversion would need to be adjusted accordingly.
* Specific course rigor: The difficulty of the degree program in the UK compared to a comparable program in the US also affects the comparison.
Therefore, while 2.5-3.0 is a reasonable estimate, it's crucial to remember it's not a precise conversion. If you need an exact equivalent for a specific application, you should contact the admissions office of the American university you're applying to directly. They will likely have their own guidelines or conversion methods.